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Fondant- Putting Art in Baking

Source bestrecipes.com.au l Fondant

Cakes nowadays are nothing short of works of art. It started out as plain Jane and simple baked cakes then elevated to desserts with elaborate frosting. And now cakes can literally be of any design, all thanks to fondant. Fondant is a type of cake icing that is used to decorate or sculpt pastries and cakes. It is made after incorporating water, sugar, gelatin, glycerol and vegetable fat. There are two categories of fondant, one that is liquid in texture and is poured on the cake and the other which is rolled and placed on the cake. Irrespective of categories, fondant has been largely responsible for giving cakes unique designs. You can give your cakes any look by using fondant. Your cakes need not be the same anymore. You can have it look according to the occasion. Let us learn it more about fondants.

How to Make Fondant?

Source biggerbolderbaking.com l How to Make Fondant

Fondant is surprisingly easy to make as long. There are certain rules pertaining to the technique of making fondant and as long as you follow those rules, preparing fondant for you would be a piece of cake. Fondant requires very few ingredients, all of which are easily available in any grocery store. The procedure is also a simple one that can be followed by anyone without a problem. Following is a recipe to make marshmallow fondant- the easiest and the most basic fondant. Follow this BP guide to learn how to make the best fondant and other factors associated with it:

Ingredients

Source oxo.com l Ingredients

· 200 grams or 4 cups of miniature marshmallows
• 2 tablespoons of water
• 450 grams or 4 cups of powdered sugar
• Food colouring( optional)

Procedure

Source youtube.com l Making fondant
  • Put the marshmallows in a microwaveable bowl and add the water to it. Microwave the marshmallows on high heat for about 1 minute until the marshmallows become large and puffy.
  • Take a spatula and stir the marshmallows until it becomes a smooth mix.
  • Start adding the powdered sugar to the mix and keep stirring to incorporate it. Continue stirring until the mix becomes a dough and it is not possible to stir anymore.
  • Take a kneading counter and dust it with powdered sugar. Dust your hands with the same and put the fondant dough on the counter. Knead the dough incorporating the marshmallows and the fondant with your hand. Add more powdered sugar if necessary but be careful as too much of sugar can make the dough firm and difficult to work with. Continue kneading till the dough loses its sticky texture and becomes smooth. After this process your fondant is ready.

Colouring

Source wilton.com l Colouring

There are few things to keep in mind when adding colour to your fondant dough:

  • If you want your fondant to be a particular colour then you have to add the food colour during the stirring stage. It is easy to incorporate the colour that way. But if you want to make different colours of fondant from the same batch then you have to add food colour after the dough has become smooth.
  • To achieve a uniform pastel colour, use food colour paste instead of liquid drops. At first, the colour will give a marbled texture to the dough but upon thorough kneading, it will smoothen out.
  • Using vanilla powder or clear imitation extract will brighten white fondant. Though traditionally pure vanilla is used to brighten white fondant yet the above will give better results. You can also use white food colour if it is accessible to you.
  • If you want to give your fondant a rich tint like the red in Red Velvet Cake, then it is better to use concentrated food colour paste rather than the liquid ones.

3 Best Cake Bases for a Fondant Cake

Source whereismyspoon.co l Cake Bases for a Fondant Cake

The second most important thing in a fondant cake is, of course, the cake base. You might have the smoothest and richest fondant but if your cake base is not up to the mark then your whole fondant cake will fall apart. The first and foremost requirement of a fondant cake base is that it be firm. Fondant icing has considerable weight and if the cake base is not firm enough, it might collapse under the weight of the fondant icing. You must also keep in mind the flavour of the cake base.

The flavour of the cake base must be complementary to the flavour of the fondant otherwise you will end up with a cake that is fit only for the showcase as nobody would want to taste that anomaly. Keeping these 2 points in mind, here are the recipes of the 3 most common cake bases that you can use for your fondant cake. The said cake bases are the basic vanilla cake, carrot cake and the chocolate cake. These are the three most versatile and popular cake bases and will add to the overall flavour of your cake:

Basic Vanilla Cake

Source .countryliving.com l Vanilla Cake

Ingredients:

  • 250 grams of unsalted butter
  • 3 cups of flour
  • 1 tablespoon of baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon of salt
  • 1 ¼ cup of sugar
  • 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 ¼ cup of milk

Procedure:

  • Take a bowl and whisk flour, baking powder and salt in it until all of it has been combined. In a separate bowl add the butter and sugar and mix until it becomes fluffy and light. Whisk the eggs one at a time in this mixture followed by the vanilla extract. Then add the flour mixture and the milk to it alternately. Beat the above mixture until it becomes a smooth batter.
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius. Take your cake pan and even rub a little bit of butter on the inside. This is done so that the cake doesn’t stick to the cake pan. Pour in the cake batter and bake it for 30 to 35 minutes. When the cake becomes golden brown, it is ready. Take it out and keep it aside for 10 minutes to cool.

Carrot Cake

Source bakefromscratch.com l Carrot Cake

Ingredients:

  • 200 grams of brown sugar
  • 180 ml of vegetable oil
  • 3 eggs
  • 60 grams of yogurt
  • 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract
  • 250 grams of flour
  • 1 teaspoon of baking soda
  • 2 teaspoons of ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon of ground nutmeg
  • ½ teaspoon of salt
  • 250 grams of grated carrots
  • 1 cup of pecan pieces

Procedure:

  • Combine the oil and brown sugar in a bowl. Beat the yogurt into the mixture until it becomes thick and gritty. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking the mixture after adding each egg. Then combine the vanilla to it and set aside. In a separate bowl, add the flour, baking soda, nutmeg, cinnamon and salt. Combine the dry ingredients thoroughly then add it to the wet ingredients mixture. Combine until all the air pockets are gone. In the end, add the finely chopped carrots and pecan pieces and mix with the batter.
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius. Prepare the cake pans by rubbing a little bit of butter on the inside. Pour in the cake batter and bake for 30 minutes to 40 minutes. Then bring it out and set aside to rest.

Chocolate Cake

Source latimes.com l Chocolate Cake

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of cocoa powder ( unsweetened)
  • 2 ½ cups of flour
  • 2 cups of sugar
  • 1 ½ teaspoons of baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon of baking soda • 1 teaspoon of salt
  • 3 eggs
  • ¾ cup of vegetable oil
  • 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract

Procedure:

  • Take a bowl and combine the cocoa powder with some bowling water. In a separate bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar and salt until combined. Then add the vegetable oil, sour cream, vanilla and eggs and mix until it becomes a smooth batter. Add the cocoa mixture and mix until combined.
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius. Prepare the baking pans by rubbing a little butter on the inside. Pour the cake batter in it and bake it for 30 to 40 minutes. Take it out and set it aside to cool.

Tips to Keep in Mind While Working with Fondant Cakes

Source blog.wilton.com l Working with Fondant Cakes

It is quite tricky to manage fondant icing. There are certain rules regarding rolling, timing and colouring of fondants. Failure to abide by these fundamental guidelines will result in a botched fondant. Fondant is even affected by the climate of the place you are residing in. The following are 6 of the most important points to keep in mind when baking a fondant cake. Go through them so that you bake the perfect cake all the time:

Fondant Before Cake Base

Source mightymamma.com l Fondant Before Cake Base

We use fondant on our cakes after rolling them into a thin layer. If you do not allow the fondant dough to rest before rolling then cracks would develop on the fondant sheet. Thus, it is better to prepare the fondant way before you bake the cake so that it has ample time to rest. Preparing the fondant earlier also helps in better colouring. Add colour to your fondant the day before you are supposed to bake the cake. This allows the colour to sit on your fondant giving it a deep and rich colour.

Rolling

Source guide.alibaba.com l Rolling

Do not roll the fondant into a size that is too big for the cake. Let the size of the fondant sheet be proportional to the size of the cake. Excess fondant will make cake heavy and less easy to manoeuvre. Let’s say that if you have a cake of 8-inch diameter then roll a fondant of 20-inch diameter and not 40 inches. It is better to cover the cake with ganache or buttercream before putting the fondant over it. If the cake is not covered then the fondant will show all the bumps and cracks on the cake. When lifting the fondant to put over your cake, do not use your fingers as it can tear the sheet. Use the rolling or both your arms instead.

Colouring

Source mightymamma.com l Colouring

As already stated above, always colour your fondant ahead of time. It allows the colour to set properly on the dough and doesn’t get marbled when rolling the fondant. Also, the earlier you add the colour the deeper and richer will it be. Food colour pastes and gels are better than liquid food colour as these impart a deeper tone.

Weather Matters

Source pinterest.at l Weather Matters

Weather and fondant might sound unrelated but in truth, the weather does affect the composition and texture of your fondant. A humid climate melts fondant and hence it is better to avoid making fondant when the weather is hot and oppressive. If you reside in one of the hotter and humid parts of the world then start preparing your fondant during the cooler time of the day, which is early morning or after sundown. You can also work in an air-conditioned environment if it is available to you.

Your Comfort is the Key

Always remember that the most important point to keep in mind when working with fondant is that you must be comfortable with the task. If you are an entry-level baker or are an expert baker but working with fondant for the first time, then it is best that you work with something simple. Acclimatize your hands and mind with the concept and art of fondant and then progress towards more complex fondant icing patterns. Confidence is imperative in baking beautiful fondant cakes. You need to develop this confidence first before you start creating unique designs with your fondants. Practice and educate yourself with simple designs and before long you will be baking fondant cakes that will look as good as they taste.

Do Not Refrigerate

Source southernliving.com l How to store cake

Never refrigerate your fondant or put the cake in the refrigerator after covering it with fondant. Fondant sweats inside the fridge that leads to it melting down. If you want to store fondant or the fondant cake then keep it in a cool and dry place.

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Set up for Success

Once you're ready to work, prepare a nice clean space. Stainless steel makes an ideal work surface for fondant, but most any hard, flat surface will do as long as you've got a fondant mat, self-healing mat or Silpat mat to place on top. Starting off clean is essential since once you roll your fondant and cover your cake, any stray crumbs or debris picked up from the work surface will be all too obvious. Only prepare as much fondant as you need for the task at hand. Keep the rest bagged or in an air-tight container so it doesn't dry out.