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Vibrant Tamilnadu

Tamilnadu is a southern state in India, flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east. Tamil is the official language of the state and is of historic importance. The ancient kingdoms of the Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas, and Pallavas made the state their home and ruled it for centuries. The state is divided into seven regions as follows - Northern Tamilnadu, Tamilnadu North Coast, Western Tamilnadu, Central Tamilnadu, Southwest Tamilnadu, Tamilnadu South Coast, and Far-Southern Tamilnadu. The state is home to a diverse set of the population of people all over India. Chennai is the capital of the state and the city was formerly known as Madras during the British rule and was later renamed Chennai.

Diversity of the State - Hills, Beach etc.

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Tamilnadu is bestowed with diverse geographical attributes. The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the coastline whereas it comprises of the Western Ghats on the other side. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. It comprises coastal areas, forests, mountains, hills, lakes, numerous rivers and much more. The state also has diverse vegetation with numerous biospheres that are protected. A visitor planning a visit to Tamilnadu can enjoy the sandy beaches, experience tranquillity amidst nature in its hills, learn about its culture from ancient monuments and temples.

Climate - Best Time to Visit

The state enjoys a tropical climate throughout the year and a drop in temperature can be witnessed during the monsoon periods. It is generally very humid with high temperatures witnessed during the summer. Thus, it is best to visit the state during the months ranging from November to March. During this period, the temperature is optimum will cool winds blowing from the sea that makes it ideal to visit the various cities.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Tamilnadu

Source www.yatrablog.com

The city is best for sightseeing and is home to numerous temples that are centuries old. The state is a balance of modernity while maintaining the traditions intact. Here is a list of some of the best places to visit.

1. Ooty - Hill Station

Source en.wikipedia.org

Ooty is famously called the ‘Queen of the Nilgiris’ aka the Blue Mountains. The hill station is a famous hub for tourists and trekkers. It was known as the summer headquarters for the officials of the East India Company. Nilgiris hills are located 2,240 meters above sea-level and have a favourable climate throughout the year. The city is surrounded by tea gardens, spice gardens, lakes, and serene waterfalls. Todas and Badagas are the ethnic tribal groups that inhabit the villages located in Ooty. The city is a part of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve that comprises of rare forested areas, water bodies and animal species that are off-limits for tourists. Here are some famous tourist spots in Ooty:

  • Government Those Garden - Considered to be the largest rose garden in India and maintained by the government. It is located on the slopes of the Elk Hills and comprises of over 20,000 varieties of roses. It includes varieties such as hybrid tea roses, miniature roses, polyanthus, floribunda, ramblers, and roses of unusual colours such as black and green. The garden is also home to exotic species, indigenous plants, and herbs.

  • Ooty Lake - The famous lake also comprises of a boathouse, situated along its bank. The lake is located in the tranquil eucalyptus grooves making a famous attraction.

  • Pykara river - A river that rises from the Mukurthi peaks and is considered sacred by the tribes. It also offers boating facilities and is a famous picnic spot.

  • Doddabetta - It is the highest peak located in the Nilgiris and surrounded by dense pine forests. It is also comprised of an observatory with telescopes where tourists can view the lush hills.

  • Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary - It is declared as a tiger reserve that is located on the slopes of the hills. The sanctuary is divided into five ranges - Masinagudi, Mudumalai, Kargudi, Thepakadu, and Nellakota. It is home to endangered and rare species such as tigers, elephants, gaur, leopards, and rare species of vultures.

  • Nilgiris Mountain railways - It is a UNESCO site and one of the fewest trains that still run on steam and was built in 1908 by the British.

2. Chennai - Uber city

Chennai is a metropolitan city that is located on the Coromandel coast and flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east. The city was formerly known as Madras and is famously called as the ‘Gateway to South India’. The city was the crucial settlement of the British East India Company, Armenians and the Portuguese. The city is a contemporary mix of modernity and old-world charm. The capital city is famous for its temples, museums, monuments, food, beaches, and skyscrapers. Here is a list of some of the famous attractions in Chennai.

  • Marina Beach - It is a natural urban beach with a coastline measuring 13 kilometres and the second largest beach in the world. The beach is mesmerizing and is lined with shacks that sell food items, trinkets, and souvenirs. There is a lighthouse located on the beach where one can view the beauty of the city along with its shoreline.

  • Government Museum - It was established in 1851 and is the second oldest museum in India. The museum comprises of Indo-Saracenic styles and is home to a collection of historical artefacts and paintings of Raja Ravi Varma.

  • Arignar Anna Zoological Park - A bustling wildlife park situated in the heart of the city. It is home to rich and rare species of flora and fauna. The zoo is home to tiger, lion, Indian elephants, Himalayan brown bear, and Indian civet. It is also home to a snake park that house indigenous species such as king cobra, python, viper and much more.

  • Connemara Public Library - Inaugurated in 1896, it is home to old books, newspapers, and periodicals. It is also one of the national depository libraries in India and shares the honours with three others. On can find century-old books in the library that are maintained meticulously by the curators.

  • Dakshinchitra Museum - Located in the outskirts of the city, it is home to various architectures, crafts and performing arts. The museum has real-life models of 18 authentic traditional houses that are constructed by artisans. One can explore and get to know the history, life, and culture of South India.

  • Santhome Cathedral - A historical pilgrim centre that was built during the 14th century AD by the Portuguese and houses a museum consisting of relics.

  • Kapaleeswarar Temple - A Shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva constructed by the Pallavas. It is an amalgamation of Dravidian and Vijayanagara architecture. The unique feature of the temple is that is has a dedicated shrine for 63 Shaivite saints.

  • Fort St.George - This fort served as the British Headquarters during the British era. The fort complex comprises of the oldest Anglican Church built exclusively for the officers. The fort is now the seat of administration and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

3. Madurai - Historical

Source www.templeadvisor.com

The historical city is located on the banks of the Vaigai River. The city was built by the Pandya Kings and was their seat of administration. The city is famous for its temples and as a pilgrim centre. It is one of the oldest city in Tamilnadu and is famous for its ‘Sangams’, a society which promotes Tamil literature.

  • Shree Meenakshi Sundareshwara Temple - Dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and is the oldest temple complex in India. It has towering gopurams that are located at the cardinal directions. The temple is adorned with famous sculptures and paintings.

  • Thirumalai Nayakar Palace - A palace that was built in the 17th century by Thirumalai Nayak, it houses portraits and sculptures. The palace is famous for its giant pillars with a height of 82 feet and a width of 19 feet. Sound and light shows are held every evening in the courtyard.

  • Gandhi Museum - It comprises of artefacts related to Mahatma Gandhi and India’s freedom struggle. There are numerous workshops and classes offered in the museum and also houses a Khadi Bhavan where one can get handloom products.

  • Samanar Hills - Caves built by the Jains during 1st century AD. Numerous carvings are depicting the scriptures and a natural fountain.

  • Meghamalai - A small range of mountains located in the Western Ghats located at 1500 meters above sea level and is a perfect location for relaxing amidst the mountains.

4. Kanyakumari - Scenic Sunset

Source theculturetrip.com

Kanyakumari is known as Cape Comorin is the southernmost city located in the Indian Peninsula. The city is surrounded on all three sides by the Laccadive Sea with a confluence of Western and Eastern coastal plains. The city is a major centre for art, religion, and culture, it attracts thousands of tourists every day.

  • Thiruvalluvar Statue - A majestic situated with a height of 95 feet that represents the virtues of the Thirukkural. The statue is resistant against earthquakes and was unaffected by the 2004 Tsunami that affects the Indian Ocean.

  • Vivekananda Rock Memorial - Another famous monument on the rock located at an elevation of 500 meters. It was built to honour Swami Vivekananda and comprises of a meditation hall. The main hall comprises of art styles and architecture from temples all over the world.

  • Gandhi Memorial Mandap - A place built in memorial of Mahatma where his ashes were placed before being immersed. The most unique feature of this mandap is that the first rays of the sun fall on the place where his ashes were kept during his death anniversary.

  • Thiruparappu Falls - A man-made waterfall located at a height of 50 feet. The water from the falls collects at the pool where people indulge in boating and other activities. It is surrounded by flora and foliage.

  • Padmanabha Palace - Built by the Travancore dynasty under the direction of the rulers during the 16th century. It is home to historical artefacts and sculptures. The most unique feature is that it is entirely made of wood. The palace is home to a treasure trove such as weapons, brass lamps, sculptures, furniture, antique mirrors and stone works.

5. Rameshwaram - Pilgrim Centre

A town located in the Pamban Island and is famously separated by the Pamban Channel located on the Gulf of Mannar. The city is considered one of the holiest cities and is a part of the Char Dham pilgrim site - a sacred abode of Lord Vishnu. Some of the famous attractions of the city as follows:

  • Ramanathaswamy Temple - Dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been worshipped by Ram before he defeated Ravan. It houses two lingams - one brought from the Himalayas by Lord Ram and the other built out of the sand by Sita. The temple comprises of 1,200 craved sandstone pillars and the ceiling is covered by colourful lotus art.

  • Dhanushkodi - Considered to be a ghost town after a cyclone ravished the city if 1964. The part of the city was plunged under the sea during the storm and was later abandoned by its inhabitants. The city can be reached by a scenic road through which you can reach the ghost town and the Ram Setu viewpoint.

  • Glass Boat Ride – Revel in the architectural marvel where a road bridge and a rail bridge are located next to each other. Indulge in a boat ride where the bottom of the boat is made from glass, it allows tourists to view the beauty of corals.

6. Mahabalipuram - Majestic History

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A famed city that is well-renowned for its ancient architecture and sculptures created during the Pallava dynasty. It is famous for its sprawling beaches, rock-cut temples, caves, and carvings. The UNESCO heritage site is flocked by tourists all over the world.

  • Shore Temple – A stunning structure that faces the Bay of Bengal and was carved out of a single rock.

  • Pancha Rathas – Monolith structures are built to honour each of the five Pandava brothers during the 7th century AD.

  • Light House – Visit the ancient structure that is situated on top of the hills and is still in function today. It offers a panoramic view of the entire city along with the ocean.

  • Seashell Museum – If you are an avid collector of seashells you can visit this museum to catch a glimpse of more than 20,000 varieties of shells, conchs, corals, and fossils that have been meticulously collected.

7. Pondicherry - France in India

A French colonial settlement till 1954 but was later awarded the status of Union Territory. The city is a famous leisure destination where one can unwind by the sea and also indulge in peace and tranquillity. It is located on the scenic east coast road and is famous for its beaches.

  • Aurobindo Ashram – A place built in the memory of Sri Aurobindo Ghosh and has emerged as a spiritual place. One can indulge in peaceful meditation or visit the library on the premises to pick up some spiritual books.

  • Paradise Beach - A bustling beach that is adorned with sun-kissed sand and scenic backwaters. The beach is lined with mangrove forests where you can relax in the shade or go on a boating trip to watch the birds or to catch the sunset.

  • Auroville - Famously called as a ‘Global Village’ and founded by a disciple of Shri Aurobindo. It is an abode for people from all over the world and transcends notions. There is a Matrimandir located in the gardens, a tranquil place where one can meditate without any disturbance.

  • Seaside Promenade - A tranquil promenade that borders the bustling city and filled with boulders. Experience tranquillity by enjoying coffee in any one of the cafes located along the promenade.

8. Coimbatore - Manchester of South India

Source en.wikipedia.org

The city is located on the banks of the Noyyal River on one side and surrounded by the western ghats on the other side. It is the second-largest and populated city in Tamilnadu after Chennai. It is a hub for the textile and automobile industry and also home to numerous natural attractions. When compared to other cities, due to proximity to western ghats it enjoys a pleasant climate all around the year.

  • Vydehi Falls - A scenic waterfall that is a famous tourist attraction. Visitors can bathe under the refreshing water or frolic in the stream.

  • Adiyogi Shiva Statue - The sculpture holds the Guinness World record and is situated at the foot of the Vellaiyangiri hills.

  • Vellingiri Hills - A quaint temple that is located at an elevation of 6000 feet above sea level and dedicated to Lord Shiva. One can sight numerous medicinal herbs around the temple and indulge in peaceful prayers.

  • Gedee Car Museum - A car museum that boasts of a collection of vintage cars and motorbikes. One can view the designs and watch the process of restoration of these vintage cars.

  • Nilgiris Biosphere Nature Park - A protected nature park that is home to 430 species of indigenous flora and fauna. Additionally, its area is also home to more than 25,000 species of animals.

9. Thanjavur - City of Temples

The ancient city was the capital of the famed Chola Kingdom and comprises of numerous historical monuments and temples. It is home to the famous Tanjore Painting that is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones.

  • Brihadeshwara Temple - A temple constructed during the 11th century AD and took years to complete. The two-storey temple comprises of thirteen levels and is made out of a single granite. It is adorned with numerous sculptures and drawings all over its walls and is dedicated duo Lord Shiva.

  • Saraswathi Mahal Library - the library is home to olden manuscripts written in ancient Tamil and Sanskrit. It is located inside the Saraboji Palace and also consists of rare paintings and sculptures.

  • Art Gallery - The visitors can catch a glimpse of bronze statues found during the Chola period.

  • Thanjavur Royal Palace - Considered to be the residence of the Vijaynagar Kings that houses a Darbar hall adorned with mirror work and is considered to be an architectural wonder.

10. Thirunelveli - Microcosm State

Source en.wikipedia.org

The city has diverse geographical features ranging from mountains, plains, forests, and oceans. It is considered to be one of the oldest cities in Tamilnadu dating back to 3000 years located on the banks of the Thamirabarani River.

  • Kutralam Falls - Famously called as the ‘Spa of South India’ and is located on the Western Ghats. The fall attracts lakhs of visitors during it speak season and the water is said to possess medicinal properties. It is believed that one who bathes in its water's cures of diseases.

  • Kattabomman Memorial Fort - A fort built in the memory of the freedom fighter Veerapandiya Kattabomman and is frequented by patriots and tourists to flock to hear the story of his bravery.

  • Papanasam Dam - Considered to be one of the most famous picnic spots in the city amidst scenic waterfalls surrounded by lush paddy fields. The waterfall is also home to medicinal herbs and numerous indigenous flora and fauna. Furthermore, it's flanked by the Manjolai hills that offer photographic opportunities.

  • Tiger Reserve - Located high up in the Western Ghats and is home to the famous Bengal tigers that are guarded by natural habitat. It is also home to various other species of animals and plants.

Tips on How to Stay Safe in Tamilnadu

When compared to other states in India, Tamilnadu is a very safe place for travelling. However, here are some of the tips you can keep in mind while travelling.

  • Avoid travelling late into the night and never divulge your details to strangers.

  • Keep your belongings safe while travelling due to the threat of pickpocketing.

  • Beware and never be fooled by auto drivers, always insist on using meters while travelling.

  • Avoid drinking water from taps and always preferred water bottles.

  • The food is spicy in Tamilnadu, so ensure to carry medication if you have a sensitive stomach.

  • Do not be fooled by tour guides as some of them might charge exorbitant fees.

  • There are numerous help counters and help desk around to help you.

  • You can opt for public transports like buses, trains, and metros as they are economical and safe.

  • Carry your ID with you all times and respect their culture, language, and tradition at all times.

  • Dress modestly and be in proper behaviour at all times.

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Conclusion

Tamil Nadu is the top tourist destination place in India that cannot be unnoticed. Making its region in New York Times 2016's publications as considered that Tamil Nadu is one of the top locations to visit in the world, Tamil Nadu beckoned being a popular tourist vacation spot worldwide. There is a wealth of historical places, museums, traditional cultures, art, craft, nature, and wildlife adventures awaiting! in Tamil Nadu. If you want to explore Tamil Nadu Top places you should go with our provided lists, so you can customize your time and destinations accordingly on your vacation.