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What is Dandruff and What are its Symptoms?
Dandruff is nothing new; most of you would have faced dandruff issues from time to time. Most of the times it is a temporary condition but if not taken care it could turn into a permanent hassle. Dandruff is harmless and occurs when your scalp is dry or greasy which results in excessive production of white flakes of dead skin which can be seen on your hair and at times it sheds on to the shoulders. Dandruff causes no harm but it could get embarrassing. Usually dandruff starts between the ages of 10 and 20.
Identifying if You Have Dandruff
Dandruff can be a caused by three different factors:
- The first cause for dandruff is a microbe called Malassezia globosa, produced naturally on everybody's scalp. This microbe feeds on sebum, the natural oils present on your scalp to keep it moisturized. When the sebum is broken down it starts producing oleic acid which leads to an irritated and inflamed scalp due to which the scalp becomes red and itchy and starts to shed skin cells. This shedding is the visible white flakes known as dandruff.
- It also happens due to natural oils or if you have a sensitive scalp. So how do you know if it's dandruff? Your scalp may feel itchy due to sweat and other health issues but if you have skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard, moustache and shoulders, then it's dandruff. Most of the time these signs are visible during the winter season when your skin gets dry and flaky.
- Another medical condition called seborrheic dermatitis may also cause dandruff. Your scalp gets dry or greasy and red and the skin cells turn yellow. If the problem is not treated then it may be visible on the hairline, in and around the ears and on the nose and chest. If you see scaly, crusty scalp on an infant it is called the cradle crap, another form of this disease.
5 Typical Causes of Dandruff
If you feel you have dandruff but not sure why you are facing this issue then this list of factors that can cause dandruff can help you determine your problem:
- If you have an oily skin and is irritated most of the time then it could be seborrheic dermatitis. It is a fungus which lives on the scalp and feeds on the natural oils. Although it is not harmful but it may cause problems if you have a sensitive scalp. This condition affects your scalp and other parts of the body which are loaded with oil glands like the creases near your nostrils, behind your ears, your groin and the armpits.
- Another cause of dandruff could be dry skin or a medical condition called eczema. In this condition your scalp gets dry and flaky and starts to itch. The dead skin or flakes are usually small and look dry. This usually flares up during the winter season.
- Combing or brushing your hair every day is important, lack of combing your hair can also cause dandruff as combing/brushing helps in the natural shedding of dry skin.
- If you are sensitive to yeast then you may face the dandruff problem more than others. Those of you who tend to spend more time under the sun during the winter season and the UVA light from the sun counteracts the yeast.
- If you have psoriasis, eczema or other skin problems then you may get dandruff more often. You may also get dandruff due to allergy to the hair care products that you use. If you experience irritated and itchy scalp after using certain products then you should try changing them.
Best Anti-Dandruff Hair Oils: Use These Hair Oils to Remove Dandruff
Oiling your hair regularly is very important as it helps to keep your scalp moisturized and provides the much needed nutrients to your scalp. Here is a list of some great anti-dandruff hair oils available in the market which can help you get rid of the dandruff and save you from embarrassment:
Himalaya Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
Himalaya is known for its natural and effective hair and body care products. The Himalaya Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil is one of the best in the market. It nourishes your scalp and leaves it healthy. It is made with natural extracts like rosemary and tea tree oil. The hair oil also has antimicrobial properties which help in clearing the scalp of any infections that may cause dandruff. Massaging your scalp with this oil helps in boosting your blood circulation and promotes healthy hair. This non-greasy formula is great and you can wear it daily without looking too oily. It is available for ₹ 125.00 for a 100 ml bottle on Cilory.
Clear Active Care Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
Another great anti-dandruff hair oil is the Clear Active Care. You will see reduced dandruff from the very first wash. This oil is a non-sticky oil which has vitamin-E in it. It absorbs in your scalp and gives you shiny and healthy hair. It nourishes your hair from the root to the tip and prevents your scalp from flaking. You can easily use this oil before going out or can use it at night and wash your hair in the morning for a perfect hair day. A 150 ml bottle of the oil is available for ₹ 72.00 only on Shop Onn.
Khadi Meghdoot Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
There are tons of different anti-dandruff hair oils in the market but if you like to use natural products to enhance your beauty and to take care of yourself, then you will like the Khadi Meghdoot Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil. The oil is excellent as it treats your dry scalp and moisturizes your dull hair. It is loaded with antioxidants and hydrating properties which help you revive your hair and give it a natural glow, not to mention getting rid of the unwanted and itchy dandruff. The oil is available on Health Mug for ₹ 207.00 for a 210 ml.
Aloe Veda Nourishing Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
The benefit of aloe vera is no secret when it comes to beauty care. Aloe vera is a great antioxidant and helps in retaining the moisture within your locks. The Aloe Veda Nourishing Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil works great on an itchy scalp. The oil is made with a combination of rosemary, tea tree, ylang ylang, patchouli and virgin coconut oil. These great nourishing components control the sebum production on the scalp and promote hair growth. It also washes away the dead skin cells which cause the white flakes. Using this natural oil will leave your hair shinier and smoother. You can buy a bottle of 200 ml for ₹ 807.00 from Purplle.
Morpheme Remedies Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
Another great natural oil for dandruff is the Morpheme Remedies Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil. This oil is made from old pressed pure natural oils. It is made with seven essential herbs and oils which makes it a nutritional hair oil for your damaged hair. This natural oil helps in healing dry and infected scalp leading to dandruff-free hair. This oil also works on hair-fall and restores moisture to your scalp giving you beautiful natural hair. A 120 ml bottle of Morpheme Remedies Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil is available for ₹ 449.00 on Netmeds.
Ohria Ayurveda Nimba Karanj Thailam Anti-Dandruff Oil
The Ohria Ayurveda Nimba Karanj Thailam is not just an oil, it is a hair treatment loaded with neem, triphala, karanj, bakuchi and karpur mixed in sesame oil. The oil fights off the infection from your scalp and removes dandruff from the very first use. Methi, nagarmotha and manjistha in this oil improves and strengthens hair follicles and moisturizes dry hair. It makes your hair manageable and look shiny and smooth. Simply massage the oil onto your scalp and hair from the roots to the end. Wrap your hair in a hot towel for around 5 minutes and shampoo after an hour. You will love the results. This hair oil is a little more expensive than the others but it is worth a try. You can buy it for ₹ 1,390.00 from Vanity Wagon.
Neem Green Tea Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
Neem is an excellent antibacterial and antifungal and when mixed with green tea it becomes great for soothing your itchy scalp due to dandruff. It also has basil, tea tree and turmeric to fight-off infections and relax your scalp. It is a light oil which can be used almost daily without looking too oily or sticky. The neem green tea anti-dandruff hair oil is a great choice for those of you who are dealing with dandruff for a long time. Regular use of the oil will nourish your hair and repair damaged hair and scalp leaving it looking healthier and shiner. The oil is available in a 200 ml bottle for ₹ 988.00 on That 1 Too.
Khadi Balsam Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil
The Khadi Balsam Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil is made with lemon, fenugreek, balsam extracts, sesame oil, mustard oil, camphor and tea tree. These natural ingredients in the oil make it a great anti-dandruff hair oil. Lemon is an antioxidant where as fenugreek helps in promoting hair growth. Camphor in the oil makes your hair shine and makes it look smooth and glossy. The oil is paraben-free and if used regularly it keeps dandruff away and gives you clean and healthy hair. You can buy a bottle of 210 ml for ₹ 317.00 from Pepperfry and reap its benefits.
Sukeshant Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil – Omved
The Sukeshant Anti-Dandruff Hair Oil is made with botanical extracts which promote healthy hair. It has anti-fungal and anti-dandruff properties. The natural extracts are mixed with virgin coconut oil which is rich in minerals, proteins and carbohydrates and works wonders on damaged hair and scalp. The durva/Bermuda grass used in the oil works as a cooling agent and prevents skin rashes, eczema and fungal infections and daruharidra fights off dandruff and soothes itchy scalp. Regular use of this oil repairs damaged skin and strengthens the roots making your hair shine and look healthy. A bottle of this hair oil can be bought for ₹ 699.00 from Seniority.
5 Home Remedies for Dandruff Control
Home remedies are great as they let you use natural ingredients which are usually found in your kitchen cabinet. They do not have any side effects and are quite effective if used regularly. Here are 5 useful home remedies you can use to get rid of dandruff and get your beautiful hair back:
- Tea tree oil has been known to treat problems like acne and psoriasis. It is a powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory which prevents dandruff from increasing. You can use tea tree oil regularly but it may cause itchy skin to those who have sensitive skin. You can use it by mixing it with a few drops of coconut oil to avoid itchiness.
- Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) works wonder when it comes to treating severe dandruff. It is important to know the correct method of using ACV on your hair for it to be beneficial for you. You can add ACV to water in equal parts and keep it in a bottle. Shampoo your hair and apply this mix on wet hair. Massage well and leave it for 15 minutes then wash it off with water. You can use it each time you wash your hair.
- Another great ingredient found in almost all the homes is baking soda. It is a natural scrub and gently exfoliates your scalp removing the dead skin cells that cause the itch. Its antifungal properties fight the infection and reduce the redness on the scalp. You can add some baking soda in your shampoo and wash your hair to get rid of dandruff.
- Aspirin, yes you heard right, aspirin is easily available and works great on keeping dandruff at bay. Simply grind or crush two aspirins into a fine powder and add it to your shampoo. Shampoo your hair and leave it on for 3 minutes before you wash it off. The salicylic acid present in aspirin helps to treat dandruff efficiently.
- You can also use a fresh bowl of yogurt to relax your itchy scalp. Simply shampoo your hair and apply yogurt. Leave it for about 15 minutes and wash it off with normal water. Take very little shampoo and wash your hair again. Yogurt is full of friendly bacteria which fights off any infection on the scalp. You can also add in some black pepper to the yogurt for more benefits.
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Controlling Dandruff is Important for Healthy and Lustrous Hair
Who does not want great looking hair? So, if you are also particular about your hair-health then controlling dandruff is extremely important for having healthy and lustrous hair. We hope this BP Guide would have helped you decide which anti-dandruff shampoo would suit your requirement the best. Stay connected with us for more such engaging content.