Why Must You Visit the City of Joy At Least Once in Your Lifetime

Kolkata got the name City of Joy from Dominique Lapierre’s novel of the same name. It commemorates the indomitable spirit of the city and its people. Kolkata is a dynamic city that has seen many events and changes in its long history. It is a city with character and a soul. Kolkata showcases an unparalleled homogenous amalgamation of the past and the present. The northern part of the city is resplendent with ancient palaces and rich heritage while the southern part of the city boasts skyscrapers and other tenets of vibrant modernity. Follow this BP Guide to explore Kolkata.

History, culture, heritage, picturesque locations, vibrant shopping centres and delicious food- Kolkata has it all. This colourful collage of a city will not fail to impress you and give you the most memorable tour of your life. Explore India’s most important history-the colonial era, immerse yourself in the tales of various cultures and indulge in a shopping spree and lip smacking cuisines.

Erstwhile capital
Kolkata was first the headquarters of the English East India Company and after the British colonized India, it became the capital of the British Raj (British rule) in the subcontinent. Thus, it is a centre of rich historical significance what with the city being the epicenter of one of the most important times in the subcontinent’s history. Traces of the pre-independence era can still be found here, making it a paradise for history buffs.

Dynamic shopping centres
Kolkata has some of the most historic and vibrant markets in the whole of India. Beginning with Mallick Ghat which is one of Asia’s largest flower markets then continuing on to College Street which is world’s largest book market, and ending with New Market (Hogg Market) where you can buy anything that is made or grown under the sun. Besides these, you have signature outlets of famous domestic and international brands.

A multicultural city
Kolkata is not only home to the Bengalis, the ethnic group native to the place, but also to Anglo-Indians, the Chinese, the Armenians and the Baghdadi Jews. The city once serving as the capital of the British colonial empire in India, made it a hub of settlement for various cultures. Each of these cultures coexist all the while maintaining their uniqueness. The area in and around Tiriti Bazaar is known as Old Chinatown and the main centre of settlement for the Chinese immigrants. This place is famous for old Chinese temples, Chinese style of architecture and authentic Chinese cuisine.

You can find the Anglo-Indians in Bow Barracks where they have been living for generations. The Baghdadi Jews have opened many businesses and cultural centres throughout the city. Though most of them emigrated to the state of Israel after its formation in 1948 yet a sizeable population remained in the city and have blended seamlessly in it. Two of the most famous Jewish establishments in the city are Beth El Synagogue and Nahoum’s, a Jewish bakery situated in New Market.

Food
Food is a major part of the Bengali culture. Thus, it comes as no surprise that Kolkata is heavily inclined towards gastronomic affairs. Street food to upscale restaurants to a variety of cuisines from all across the globe, a foodie cannot ask for more. Also, the multicultural settlements have contributed much to the dynamicity of Kolkata’s food map. It is home to delectable street food, mouthwatering Bengali desserts, historic restaurants and legendary eateries. Kolkata is one of the best cities in India to sample delicious food.

10 Unconventional Tourist Spots in Kolkata

Kolkata has many places of attraction. Bollywood movies that have been shot in Kolkata have shown some of the most popular attractions in the city but there are still some places equally magnificent but not so popular like the ones shown in films. BP Guide helps you plan a tour to these unconventional places so that you may explore Kolkata better and just topically.

Fort William

Source www.goibibo.com

Fort William was one of the earliest structures to be built in the city of Kolkata. The English East India Company started building the fort in 1696 and took 10 years to complete. Later, it was renovated in 1758 which led to the formation of two distinct structures of the fort.

Situated on the eastern banks of the picturesque River Hooghly, this establishment served many purposes throughout its existence. It started as a trading post for the British, then a British stronghold in colonized India, a prison and now serves as the headquarter of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army. The myriad roles this establishment played makes its history that much more rich and diverse. Coupled with it, its colossal structure and magnificent architecture is a source of awe to all.

Address: Khidirpur Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700021, India
Contact: +91-33-22254723
Entrance fee: Free

Birla Planetarium

Source travel.earth

It is the largest planetarium in not just in India but Asia as a whole, and is second largest in the world. The M.P. Birla Planetarium conducts many visual shows and programs on the motion of the planets and astronomical science. It is a museum that attracts many space science lovers from all across the globe. Besides such interesting shows, there are many models of famous astronauts and celestial bodies as well as models explaining the various phenomena of outer space. An hour here will be one of the most interesting hours of your life.

Address: 96 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071
Contact: +91-33-22231516
Entrance fee: Rs.40 per person

Indian Museum

Source en.wikipedia.org

Notwithstanding its contents, Indian Museum on its own is a piece of history, what with it being the oldest museum in the country. Built in 1814, it has 35 galleries showcasing some of the finest sculptures, ornaments, fossils, skeletons, mummies, paintings, armours and antique pieces. A trip down the 35 massive halls of the museum is like visiting various eras of our timeline. To ensure an organized viewing experience, the galleries are divided under 6 major categories namely, anthropology, archaeology, zoology, geology, art and botany. There is also a bookshop selling history books within the premises.

Address: 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Park Street Area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016
Contact: +91-33-2286-17
Entrance fee: Rs. 10 per person for Indians, Rs.150 per person for foreign nationals

Marble Palace Mansion

Source www.outlookindia.com

The Marble Mansion is the standing proof of the opulent houses that once adorned Kolkata. Rich landlords as well as colonial masters used to build magnificent houses for themselves as an exhibition of their wealth and stature in society. The Marble Mansion was built by Raja Rajendra Mullick and houses works of art made by some of the most famous international artists like Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Reynolds. It also houses a zoo where many exotic and rare birds and animals are kept.

Address: 46, Muktaram Babu Street, Jorasanko, Kolkata, West Bengal 700007, Jorasanko, Kolkata, West Bengal 700007
Contact: 033 2269 3310
Entrance fee: Free

Sobhabazar Rajbari

Source kolkatatourism.travel

Shobhabazar Rajbari’s literal translation in English would be the royal palace of Sobhabazar. It is a standing testament to the history, culture and opulence of the royals of Bengal. The palace was built in Bengali style architecture and possessed a grandeur that is still evident today after so many years. The arched columns, the long corridors, the grand bedrooms and many events of importance that took place here, makes this place a must visit.

Address: 36 Naba Krishna Street ,Kolkata 700005, West Bengal
Contact: info@sovabazarrajbari.com
Entrance fee: Free

Botanical Garden

Source www.mayaflowers.com

This 273 hectares spread of greenery is a spot of respite in the chaotic and overpopulated city. It was built during the British rule in 1787 by Colonel Kyd. It has more than 12000 varieties of perennial plants and many preserved plants from across the globe. It also boasts of beautiful orchids and many astounding tropical flowers. The greatest attraction of the garden, though, is the colossal banyan tree. It forms the second largest canopy in the entire world. The greenery of the botanical garden serves a sight for sore eyes.

Address: Botanical Survey of India,Shibpur,Howrah,West Bengal 711103
Contact: +91 67323135
Entrance fee: Rs.10 per person for Indians, Rs.100 per person for foreigners, Rs.20 for camera

Prinsep Ghat

Situated on the banks of River Hooghly, this is a picturesque recreational place. Here you can take long walks along the riverfront enjoying the cool breeze, be mesmerized by sunrise or sunset or take a boat ride in traditional Bengali boats. The structure itself is famous for its Gothic architecture. Built during the British Rule, it is one of the few structures that has maintained it pre-independence aura. The structure is popular dating site because of it romantic ambiance and a photographer’s delight because of the beauty of its setting. It is also a popular filming location.

How to get there:
A short drive away from Rabindra Sadan Metro Station (4 km)
5.4k m away from both Howrah and Sealdah railway stations
24.1 km away from Kolkata airport

Nicco Park

Source www.onlinesasta.com

Known as the Disneyland of Bengal, Nicco Park is an amusement park consisting of many rides and activities. It is a perfect place to visit for an outing especially if you have kids in your tour group. It has both wet and dry rides. There are also shows conducted within the premise that are not only enjoyable but also educational. There are science shows, a video game parlour and stage shows put up on the premises besides the fun rides. Also, the park is known for being eco -friendly as every electrical equipment is run by solar energy harnessed by the park.

Address: Nicco Parks & Resorts, Sector IV Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106
Contact: +91 33 66285549
Entrance fee: Rs. 100 (per head), Dry Park Package Rs. 350, Composite Package Rs. 480, Water Park Package Rs. 300

Park Street

Source www.goibibo.com

Park Street is the most happening place in the entire city of Kolkata. This street literally never sleeps and you can find it bustling with people whether it is 2 PM or 2 AM. Home to many pubs and restaurants, it is a popular hangout spot, especially for youngsters. It’s a fashionable street where you can find famous 5-star restaurants and nightclubs. Christmas and New Year celebrations in Park Street are legendary and pull crowds from all over Bengal on these two festive days.

How to get there:
Walking distance from Park Street Metro Station
9.1 km away from Howrah Station
3 km away from Sealdah Station
19.5 km away from Kolkata airport

Chowringhee

Source www.outlookindia.com

The official shopping centre of Kolkata, Chowringhee is a bustling intersection that houses elite boutiques, malls, shops, restaurants, bars, cinemas and other recreational centres. It is a shopaholic’s paradise and the presence of many heritage buildings in the region make it a must visit for photographers and history buffs. Chowringhee is one of the most colourful parts of Kolkata where one can see a menagerie of human life in various stages and statuses. The heritage, history and dynamic nature of this place have inspired many novels, plays and films.

How to get there:
Walking distance from Maidan Metro Station
5.6 km away from Howrah Railway Station
4.1 km away from Sealdah Railway Station
21 km away from Kolkata airport

Things to Keep in Mind When Moving Around Kolkata

While traveling around Kolkata, one must keep in mind two important things: weather and traffic. Kolkata has a hot and humid climate which requires you to be constantly hydrated. Traffic is sometimes atrocious with traffic jams occurring during rush hours making you stranded for hours. Add to it the city’s affinity towards conducting rallies, processions and demonstrations. Staying hydrated and updated about the traffic should be your prime mantras.

Always Carry Glucose Water with You

Kolkata has a hot and humid climate and going out means profusely perspiring. Dehydration and dizziness is common in this weather if you are not properly hydrated. It is advisable that you carry a bottle of glucose water with you and sip it as you explore this city. This will not only protect your health but also make the heat and humidity bearable.

Constantly Check Traffic Updates

Kolkata is one of the most densely populated cities in India and thus no matter how many roads are built, the traffic overwhelms them. Roads can get clogged with traffic during rush hours and so before going out, it is important to check the traffic situation in the area you are travelling to. The city’s traffic control gives regular updates of the traffic situation through local FM channels and digitised hoardings. Besides, news of any procession or rally or demonstration to be held on any road can be found on the official website of Kolkata Traffic Police. Do check them before proceeding.

Be Aware of Local Taxi Rates

Local taxis try to fleece visitors taking advantage of their ignorance of the local rates. A quick search on the internet or asking a local would apprise you of the correct fare for a specified distance. If that is too much of a hassle then you can opt for app cabs. App cabs have effectively counteracted the taxi nuisance of Kolkata and have become one of the affordable, quick and safe ways to travel within the city.

Get a One-Day Travel Metro Card

This is very convenient as the majority of tourist spots and business centres fall in the vicinity of a metro station. The Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation provides a one-day travel metro card to allow tourists to avail the metro to conduct their tour. In this scheme, you pay and make a metro card that is valid for a day and can be used to travel to and fro the metro corridor. This way you do not have to stand in queue to get your metro tokens thus making movement much smoother.

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Tune into the pulse of Kolkata

Cities are crowded and they demand a lot of your energy but find a way to not be overwhelmed by the throngs of people or the traffic on the roads and you'll discover the other, more rewarding, layers. No city is one dimensional but Kolkata has just so many layers waiting to be discovered. Don't just visit it but allow yourself to be engulfed by the multitude of smells, sights and tastes of this glorious city and it will in turn embrace you like it has done countless other people who now call this city home or have come away bearing its indelible mark.